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Addressing Fairness, Bias and Class Imbalance in Machine Learning: the FBI-loss

2021/05/13 by E. Ferrari, Elisa Ferrari, Ferrari, Elisa +2
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #cs.LG

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.06345

arxiv created 2021/05/13 · openalex publication_date 2021/05/13 · arxiv updated 2021/05/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Resilience to class imbalance and confounding biases, together with the assurance of fairness guarantees are highly desirable properties of autonomous decision-making systems with real-life impact. Many different targeted solutions have been proposed to address separately these three problems, however a unifying perspective seems to be missing. With this work, we provide a general formalization, showing that they are different expressions of unbalance. Following this intuition, we formulate a unified loss correction to address issues related to Fairness, Biases and Imbalances (FBI-loss). The correction capabilities of the proposed approach are assessed on three real-world benchmarks, each associated to one of the issues under consideration, and on a family of synthetic data in order to better investigate the effectiveness of our loss on tasks with different complexities. The empirical results highlight that the flexible formulation of the FBI-loss leads also to competitive performances with respect to literature solutions specialised for the single problems.

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