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Lambda-rings and the field with one element

2009/06/17 by James Borger, Borger, James · 1 citation
Mathematics · #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Commutative Algebra and Its Applications #FOS: Mathematics #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0906.3146

openalex publication_date 2009/06/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The theory of Lambda-rings, in the sense of Grothendieck's Riemann-Roch theory, is an enrichment of the theory of commutative rings. In the same way, we can enrich usual algebraic geometry over the ring Z of integers to produce Lambda-algebraic geometry. We show that Lambda-algebraic geometry is in a precise sense an algebraic geometry over a deeper base than Z and that it has many properties predicted for algebraic geometry over the mythical field with one element. Moreover, it does this is a way that is both formally robust and closely related to active areas in arithmetic algebraic geometry.

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