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Radiation and Dynamics of Dust Particle

2002/09/23 by J. Klačka, Jozef Klacka, Klacka, Jozef
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #Planetary Science and Exploration #Relativity and Gravitational Theory #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0209461

arxiv created 2002/09/23 · openalex publication_date 2002/09/23 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Relativistically covariant form of equation of motion for arbitrarily shaped dust particle (neutral in charge) under the action of electromagnetic radiation is derived -- emission, scattering and absorption of radiation is considered. The result is presented in the form of optical quantities used in optics of dust particles. The obtained equation of motion represents a generalization of the Poynting-Robertson (P-R) effect, which is standardly used in orbital evolution of dust particles in astrophysics. Simultaneous action of electromagnetic radiation and gravitational fields of the central body -- star -- on the motion of the particle is discussed.

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