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Zeeman lines and a single cyclotron line in the low-accretion rate polar 1RXS J012851.9-233931 (RBS0206)

1999/05/31 by A. Schwope, A. D. Schwope, R. Schwarz +4 · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9905392

Astron. Astrophys., in press (see also http://www.aip.de/People/ASchwope

arxiv created 1999/05/31 · openalex publication_date 1999/05/31 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a low-resolution discovery spectrum and CCD-photometry of the bright X-ray source 1RXS J012851.9-233931 found in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. These first observations suggest that the source is an AM Herculis star (polar) accreting at a low rate. The optical spectrum is dominated by Zeeman absorption features from the white dwarf, indicating a mean photospheric magnetic field of 36 +- 1 MG. Only weak Balmer line emission was observed. In the near infra-red, a single intense cyclotron hump was observed. The inferred magnetic field strength in the accretion plama is 45 +- 1 MG, the temperature in the plasma is below 2 keV. Likely orbital periods are ~90 min or ~146 min, the latter inside the cataclysmic variable period gap. The system is an ideal target for further detailed investigations of the field structure on a magnetic white dwarf by phase-resolved spectropolarimetry.

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