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Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Non-Uniform Noise Reduction in MRI Images

2025/01/24 by Deng, Zeyun, Joseph P. Campbell, Campbell, Joseph · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Medical Image Segmentation Techniques #Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.14198

openalex publication_date 2025/01/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool in clinical settings but its utility is often hindered by noise artifacts introduced during the imaging process. Effective denoising is critical for enhancing image quality while preserving anatomical structures. However traditional denoising methods which typically assume uniform noise distributions struggle to handle the non-uniform noise commonly present in MRI images. In this paper we introduce a novel approach leveraging a sparse mixture-of-experts framework for MRI image denoising. Each expert is a specialized denoising convolutional neural network fine-tuned to target specific noise characteristics associated with different image regions. Our method demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art denoising techniques on both synthetic and real-world MRI datasets. Furthermore we show that it generalizes effectively to unseen datasets highlighting its robustness and adaptability.

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