2005/02/06 by G. Sampath, Sampath, G.
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0502037
7 pages, 1 figure
arxiv created 2005/02/06 · openalex publication_date 2005/02/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Summary. A modified version of the two-slit experiment is proposed in which the moveable detector/counter used to obtain the fringe distribution by counting single photons at different positions on the screen plane is replaced with a mirror positioned at an angle to the screen plane. A single photon arriving at the mirror through one of the slits is reflected at one of two angles along one of two divergent paths. It is then detected by one of two detectors, one on each of the paths, for different positions of the mirror on the screen plane. This modification results in the ability to generate which way information based on the path taken by the reflected photon as well as the distribution of photon counts on the screen plane, one for each slit. Since the photon does not experience any change other than the reflection at the mirror the question whether fringes are also present because of a priori interference effects when no mirror is present can be answered by examining the two a posteriori distributions. Three possible outcomes are considered and explanations proposed for them. The experiment is shown to be feasible with existing technology and can be performed in most physics laboratories.