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Nonergodic Brownian Dynamics and the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem

2006/05/03 by Bao, Jing-Dong, Zhuo, Yi-Zhong, Oliveira, Fernando A. +1
#Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO) #FOS: Physical sciences #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0605093

Abstract

Nonergodic Brownian motion is elucidated within the framework of the generalized Langevin equation. For thermal noise yielding either a vanishing or a divergent zero-frequency friction strength, the non-Markovian Browninan dynamics exhibits a riveting, anomalous diffusion behavior being characterized by a ballistic or possibly also a localized dynamics. As a consequence, such tailored thermal noise may cause a net acceleration of directed transport in a rocking Brownian motor. Two notable conditions for the thermal noise are identified in order to guarantee the fluctuation-dissipation theorem of first kind.

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