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Deep Learning for Free-Hand Sketch: A Survey

2020/01/08 by Peng Xu, Xu, Peng, Timothy M. Hospedales +9 · 15 citations
Computer Science · Neuroscience · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face recognition and analysis #Graphics (cs.GR) #Interactive and Immersive Displays #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Tactile and Sensory Interactions #cs.CV #cs.GR #cs.LG

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.02600

This paper is accepted by IEEE TPAMI

openalex publication_date 2020/01/08 · arxiv created 2022/02/01 · arxiv updated 2022/02/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Free-hand sketches are highly illustrative, and have been widely used by humans to depict objects or stories from ancient times to the present. The recent prevalence of touchscreen devices has made sketch creation a much easier task than ever and consequently made sketch-oriented applications increasingly popular. The progress of deep learning has immensely benefited free-hand sketch research and applications. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the deep learning techniques oriented at free-hand sketch data, and the applications that they enable. The main contents of this survey include: (i) A discussion of the intrinsic traits and unique challenges of free-hand sketch, to highlight the essential differences between sketch data and other data modalities, e.g., natural photos. (ii) A review of the developments of free-hand sketch research in the deep learning era, by surveying existing datasets, research topics, and the state-of-the-art methods through a detailed taxonomy and experimental evaluation. (iii) Promotion of future work via a discussion of bottlenecks, open problems, and potential research directions for the community.

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