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Hybrid d/p-wave altermagnetism in Ca3Ru2O7 and strain-controlled spin splitting

2025/04/06 by León, Andrea, Autieri, Carmine, Brumme, Thomas +1 · 17 citations
#FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.04552

Abstract

The interplay of strong electronic correlations, sizable octahedral distortions, and pronounced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) makes perovskite oxides promising candidates for realizing altermagnetic phases. We study altermagnetic phases in Ca3Ru2O7, a non-centrosymmetric layered perovskite whose ground state is a Kramers-degenerate antiferromagnet. We show that an alternative Néel-type spin arrangement hosts a P-2 d-wave altermagnetic state with orbital selectivity similar to Ca2RuO4. Including SOC generates a symmetry-allowed p-wave component and yields a hybrid d/p-wave altermagnetic order. We further demonstrate that biaxial strain tunes both magnetic stability and band splitting: compressive strain beyond 2 % favors the altermagnetic phase over the antiferromagnetic ground state, while tensile strain increases altermagnetic splittings by up to 9 %. To quantify these trends, we define an altermagnetic figure of merit and trace its strain dependence to changes in electronic localization and octahedral geometry in this polar metal.

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