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Structural Representations and Identification of Marginal Policy Effects

2025/06/13 by Wang, Zhixin, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Zhengyu
#Econometrics (econ.EM) #FOS: Economics and business

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.11694

Abstract

This paper investigates the structural interpretation of the marginal policy effect (MPE) within nonseparable models. We demonstrate that, for a smooth functional of the outcome distribution, the MPE equals its functional derivative evaluated at the outcome-conditioned weighted average structural derivative. This equivalence is definitional rather than identification-based. Building on this theoretical result, we propose an alternative identification strategy for the MPE that complements existing methods.

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