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Resistance distance-based graph invariants and the number of spanning trees of linear crossed octagonal graphs

2019/05/23 by Zhao, Jing, Liu, Jia-Bao, Hayat, Sakander
#05C50 #05C90 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #G.2 #Spectral Theory (math.SP)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.09424

Abstract

Resistance distance is a novel distance function, also a new intrinsic graph metric, which makes some extensions of ordinary distance. Let On be a linear crossed octagonal graph. Recently, Pan and Li (2018) derived the closed formulas for the Kirchhoff index, multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff index and the number of spanning trees of Hn. They pointed that it is interesting to give the explicit formulas for the Kirchhoff and multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff indices of On. Inspired by these, in this paper, two resistance distance-based graph invariants, namely, Kirchhoff and multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff indices are studied. We firstly determine formulas for the Laplacian (normalized Laplacian, resp.) spectrum of On. Further, the formulas for those two resistance distance-based graph invariants and spanning trees are given. More surprising, we find that the Kirchhoff (multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff, resp.) index is almost one quarter to Wiener (Gutman, resp.) index of a linear crossed octagonal graph.

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