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Non-invertible symmetry breaking in a frustration-free spin chain

2025/02/17 by Sinha, Akash, Singh, Vivek Kumar, Padmanabhan, Pramod +2
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.11997

Abstract

A nearest-neighbor, frustration-free spin (1)/(2) chain can be constructed \it via projectors of various ranks á la Bravyi-Gosset. We show that in the rank 1 case this system is gapped and has two ground states resembling ferromagnetic states. These states spontaneously break the non-invertible symmetry connecting them. The latter is proved using the machinery of algebraic quantum theory. The non-invertible symmetries of this system do not come from a duality.

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