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Quark Transverse Spin-Momentum Correlation of the Nucleon from Lattice QCD: The Boer-Mulders Function

2025/01/01 by Lingquan Ma, Ma, Lingquan, Andreas Schäfer +20
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.11807

openalex publication_date 2025/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/08/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present the first lattice QCD calculation of the quark transverse spin-momentum correlation, i.e., the naive time-reversal-odd Boer-Mulders function, of the nucleon, using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). The calculation is carried out on an ensemble with lattice spacing a=0.098 fm and pion mass 338 MeV, at various proton momenta up to 2.11 GeV. We have implemented perturbative matching up to the next-to-next-to-leading order together with a renormalization-group resummation improvement. The result exhibits a decay behavior with increasing transverse separation b_⊥. We also compare the results in the nucleon and pion.

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