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Starspots as an Explanation for the Mysterious IYJ Continuum Excess Emission in Classical T Tauri Stars

2024/11/19 by Paolino, Facundo Pérez, Bary, Jeff, Hillenbrand, Lynne +2 · 3 citations
#FOS: Physical sciences #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.12716

Abstract

An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots can make disentangling the complicated multi-component emission in these systems challenging. Subtraction of a single-temperature spectral template is insufficient to account for the composite stellar emission, as we demonstrated in a recent campaign involving Weak-Lined T Tauri Stars. Here, we model the moderate resolution near-infrared spectra of Classical T Tauri Stars, presenting new spectral models that incorporate spotted stars plus emission from accretion hot-spots and a warm inner disk, allowing us to simultaneously reconstruct the entire 0.8-2.4 micrometer spectrum of our sixteen targets. Using these models, we re-derive the continuum excess emission. Our results indicate that accounting for starspots resolves the need to include a previously proposed intermediate temperature component in the IYJ excess, and highlights the importance of a proper treatment of starspots in studies of accreting low-mass stars.

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