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A Meta-GNN approach to personalized seizure detection and classification

2022/11/01 by Abdellah Rahmani, Rahmani, Abdellah, Arun Venkitaraman +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Medicine · Neuroscience · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces #Epilepsy research and treatment #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.02642

openalex publication_date 2022/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a personalized seizure detection and classification framework that quickly adapts to a specific patient from limited seizure samples. We achieve this by combining two novel paradigms that have recently seen much success in a wide variety of real-world applications: graph neural networks (GNN), and meta-learning. We train a Meta-GNN based classifier that learns a global model from a set of training patients such that this global model can eventually be adapted to a new unseen patient using very limited samples. We apply our approach on the TUSZ-dataset, one of the largest and publicly available benchmark datasets for epilepsy. We show that our method outperforms the baselines by reaching 82.7% on accuracy and 82.08% on F1 score after only 20 iterations on new unseen patients.

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