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Oscillatory Spreading and Surface Instability of a Non-Newtonian Fluid under Compression

2010/12/04 by Moutushi Dutta Choudhury, Choudhury, Moutushi Dutta, S. Chandra +7
Chemical Engineering · Engineering · Materials Science · #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer #Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies #Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft) #Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1012.0882

openalex publication_date 2010/12/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Starch solutions, which are strongly non-Newtonian, show a surface instability, when subjected to a load. A droplet of the fluid is sandwiched between two glass plates and a weight varying from 1 to 5 kgs. is placed on the top plate. The area of contact between the fluid and plate increases in an oscillatory manner, unlike Newtonian fluids in a similar situation. The periphery moreover, develops a viscous fingering like instability, which is not expected under compression. We attempt to model the non-Newtonian nature of the fluid through a visco-elastic model incorporating generalized calculus. This is shown to exhibit a qualitatively similar oscillatory variation in the surface strain.

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