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TOMAS: Topology Optimization of Multiscale Fluid Devices using Variational Autoencoders and Super-Shapes

2023/09/15 by Rahul Kumar Padhy, Krishnan Suresh, Padhy, Rahul Kumar +3
Engineering · #Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques #Computational Engineering #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Finance #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Topology Optimization in Engineering #and Science (cs.CE)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.08435

openalex publication_date 2023/09/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we present a framework for multiscale topology optimization of fluid-flow devices. The objective is to minimize dissipated power, subject to a desired contact-area. The proposed strategy is to design optimal microstructures in individual finite element cells, while simultaneously optimizing the overall fluid flow. In particular, parameterized super-shape microstructures are chosen here to represent microstructures since they exhibit a wide range of permeability and contact area. To avoid repeated homogenization, a finite set of these super-shapes are analyzed a priori, and a variational autoencoder (VAE) is trained on their fluid constitutive properties (permeability), contact area and shape parameters. The resulting differentiable latent space is integrated with a coordinate neural network to carry out a global multi-scale fluid flow optimization. The latent space enables the use of new microstructures that were not present in the original data-set. The proposed method is illustrated using numerous examples in 2D.

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