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Secure and Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Energy Transactions using Blockchain Technology

2025/08/08 by Antar Kumar Biswas, Biswas, Antar Kumar, Masoud H. Nazari +1
Computer Science · #Blockchain Technology Applications and Security #Caching and Content Delivery #FOS: Electrical engineering #IoT and Edge/Fog Computing #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.06728

openalex publication_date 2025/08/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

This paper presents an optimal peer-to-peer (P2P) energy transaction mechanism leveraging decentralized blockchain technology to enable a secure and scalable retail electricity market for the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs). A decentralized bidding strategy is proposed to maximize individual profits while collectively enhancing social welfare. The market design and transaction processes are simulated using the Ethereum testnet, demonstrating the blockchain network's capability to ensure secure, transparent, and sustainable P2P energy trading among DER participants.

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