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A Cyber Manufacturing IoT System for Adaptive Machine Learning Model Deployment by Interactive Causality Enabled Self-Labeling

2024/04/09 by Yutian Ren, Ren, Yutian, Yuqi He +6
Business, Management and Accounting · Engineering · #Business Process Modeling and Analysis #Digital Transformation in Industry #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Manufacturing Process and Optimization #Methodology (stat.ME) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.05976

openalex publication_date 2024/04/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Machine Learning (ML) has been demonstrated to improve productivity in many manufacturing applications. To host these ML applications, several software and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems have been proposed for manufacturing applications to deploy ML applications and provide real-time intelligence. Recently, an interactive causality enabled self-labeling method has been proposed to advance adaptive ML applications in cyber-physical systems, especially manufacturing, by automatically adapting and personalizing ML models after deployment to counter data distribution shifts. The unique features of the self-labeling method require a novel software system to support dynamism at various levels. This paper proposes the AdaptIoT system, comprised of an end-to-end data streaming pipeline, ML service integration, and an automated self-labeling service. The self-labeling service consists of causal knowledge bases and automated full-cycle self-labeling workflows to adapt multiple ML models simultaneously. AdaptIoT employs a containerized microservice architecture to deliver a scalable and portable solution for small and medium-sized manufacturers. A field demonstration of a self-labeling adaptive ML application is conducted with a makerspace and shows reliable performance.

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