2024/12/19 by Fu, Xiangdi, Guo, Kunyu, Li, Dilong
#FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.14808
Through the establishment of several extension theorems, we provide explicit expressions for all contractive projections and 1-complemented subspaces in the Hardy space Hp(\mathbbT) for 1≤ p<∞, p≠ 2. Our characterization leads to two corollaries: first, all nontrivial 1-complemented subspaces of Hp(\mathbbT) are isometric to Hp(\mathbbT); second, all contractive projections on Hp(\mathbbT) are restrictions of contractive projections on Lp(\mathbbT) that leave Hp(\mathbbT) invariant. The first corollary provides examples of prime Banach spaces in the isometric sense, while the second answers a question posed by P. Wojtaszczyk in 2003.