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Information-theoretic constraints in quantum gravity and cosmology

2025/10/17 by Victor Franken, Franken, Victor
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Quantum Mechanics and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.15787

openalex created_date 2025/10/06 · openalex publication_date 2025/10/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this dissertation, we review results on quantum information constraints in gravity that are relevant to cosmological models and demonstrate how this approach sheds light on cosmological holography. Using Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity as a toy model, we establish the validity of the quantum Bousso bound and prove the restricted quantum focusing conjecture (rQFC), which is a central assumption in semiclassical gravity and holography. Interestingly, we find violations of the original QFC in this model. Building on these results, we introduce a covariant prescription for computing holographic entanglement entropy in the static patch holography description of de Sitter space and explore a generalization to closed FLRW spacetimes. This leads us to a formulation of subregion-subregion duality, where entanglement between complementary holographic theories gives rise to bulk connectivity. Causality considerations imply that entanglement wedges are bounded by surfaces that are not extremal in the usual sense, but instead satisfy an extremization with constraint. Finally, we discuss the connected wedge theorem, which establishes a relation between the causal structure of spacetime and information-theoretic constraints in the holographic dual. We argue that maintaining the consistency of static patch holography with this theorem leads to constraints on the causal structure of the dual theory. Our results suggest a novel relationship between static patch holography and the dS/CFT correspondence.

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