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Bimodality in spectator fragmentation

2007/05/04 by W. Trautmann, Trautmann, W., the ALADIN Collaboration +1
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Bimodality #Combinatorics #Computer science #FOS: Physical sciences #Fragmentation (computing) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Mathematics #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Nuclear physics #Nuclear physics research studies #Partition (number theory) #Percolation theory #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Statistical physics #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics #nucl-ex

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0705.0678

10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Proceedings of the XLVth International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics}, Bormio, Italy, January 2007 (one reference added after submission)

arxiv created 2007/05/04 · openalex publication_date 2007/05/04 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The fluctuations of the largest fragment charge of a partition and of the charge asymmetries of the two or three largest fragments in spectator decays following 197Au + 197Au collisions at 1000 MeV per nucleon are investigated. The observed bimodal distributions at specific values of the sorting variable Zbound exhibit features known from percolation theory where they appear as finite-size effects. The underlying configurational fluctuations seem generic for fragmentation processes in small systems.

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