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Disc galaxies with multiple triaxial structures. II. JHK surface photometry and numerical simulations

1996/03/12 by D. Friedli, H. Wozniak, Friedli, D. +7 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9603067

12 pages, AATEX. Accepted for publication in A&A. Large color postscript figures omitted (Figs. 1), figures 2-9 included; gzip'ed postscript files of the paper and Figs. 1 available via anonymous ftp at ftp://obsftp.unige.ch/pub/fri/aasjhk/ , files fri_aasjhk.ps.gz and ngc*.ps.gz

Abstract

We present detailed JHK surface photometry with ellipse fits of 13 galaxies selected from previous optical observations as likely candidates for having a secondary bar or a triaxial bulge within the primary bar. We have found 7 double-barred galaxies, 3 double-barred galaxies with an additional intermediate structure with twisted isophotes, and 3 galaxies with a bar and central twisted isophotes. A global analysis of the structural parameter characteristics in the I- and K-bands is presented. Various numerical models of galaxies with bars within bars are also analysed using the ellipse fitting technique and compared to the observations. A thorough review of the possible hypotheses able to explain this phenomenon is given with emphasis on the most likely ones.

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