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Co-Design of Delays and Sparse Controllers for Bandwidth-Constrained Cyber-Physical Systems

2020/03/12 by Nandini Negi, Aranya Chakrabortty, Negi, Nandini +1
Engineering · #Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques #Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.05888

openalex publication_date 2020/03/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We address the problem of sparsity-promoting optimal control of cyber-physical systems with feedback delays. The delays are categorized into two classes - namely, intra-layer delay, and inter-layer delay between the cyber and the physical layers. Our objective is to minimize the H2-norm of the closed-loop system by designing an optimal combination of these two delays along with a sparse state-feedback controller, while respecting a given bandwidth constraint. We propose a two-loop optimization algorithm for this. The inner loop, based on alternating directions method of multipliers (ADMM), handles the conflicting directions of decreasing H2-norm and increasing sparsity of the controller. The outer loop comprises of semidefinite program (SDP)-based relaxations of non-convex inequalities necessary for stable co-design of the delays with the controller. We illustrate this algorithm using simulations that highlight various aspects of how delays and sparsity impact the stability and \mcH2 performance of a LTI system.

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