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Spline surfaces with T-junctions

2016/10/17 by Kȩstutis Karčiauskas, Karciauskas, Kestutis, Daniele Panozzo +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques #Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation #Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Graphics (cs.GR) #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.05351

openalex publication_date 2016/10/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper develops a new way to create smooth piecewise polynomial free-form spline surfaces from quad- meshes that include T-junctions, where surface strips start or terminate. All mesh nodes can be interpreted as control points of geometrically-smooth, piecewise polynomials that we call GT-splines. GT-splines are B-spline-like and cover T-junctions by two or four patches of degree bi-4. They complement multi-sided surface constructions in generating free-form surfaces with adaptive layout. Since GT-splines do not require a global coordination of knot intervals, GT-constructions are easy to deploy and can provide smooth surfaces with T-junctions where T-splines can not have a smooth parameterization. GT-constructions display a uniform highlight line distribution on input meshes where alternatives, such as Catmull-Clark subdivision, exhibit oscillations.

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