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Soliton self-frequency blue-shift in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers

2011/06/28 by Mohammed F. Saleh, Saleh, Mohammed F., Wonkeun Chang +13
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors #FOS: Physical sciences #Optics (physics.optics) #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS) #Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1106.5606

openalex publication_date 2011/06/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show theoretically that the photoionization process in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with a Raman-inactive noble gas leads to a constant acceleration of solitons in the time domain with a continuous shift to higher frequencies, limited only by ionization loss. This phenomenon is opposite to the well-known Raman self-frequency red-shift of solitons in solid-core glass fibers. We also predict the existence of unconventional long-range non-local soliton interactions leading to spectral and temporal soliton clustering. Furthermore, if the core is filled with a Raman-active molecular gas, spectral transformations between red-shifted, blue-shifted and stabilized solitons can take place in the same fiber.

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