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MSP: Multi-Stage Prompting for Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Translators

2021/10/13 by Zhixing Tan, Tan, Zhixing, Xiangwen Zhang +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.06609

openalex publication_date 2021/10/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Prompting has recently been shown as a promising approach for applying pre-trained language models to perform downstream tasks. We present Multi-Stage Prompting (MSP), a simple and automatic approach for leveraging pre-trained language models to translation tasks. To better mitigate the discrepancy between pre-training and translation, MSP divides the translation process via pre-trained language models into multiple separate stages: the encoding stage, the re-encoding stage, and the decoding stage. During each stage, we independently apply different continuous prompts for allowing pre-trained language models better shift to translation tasks. We conduct extensive experiments on three translation tasks. Experiments show that our method can significantly improve the translation performance of pre-trained language models.

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