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Efficient and Error-Correcting Data Structures for Membership and Polynomial Evaluation

2009/09/21 by Victor Chen, Chen, Victor, Elena Grigorescu +3
Computer Science · #Algorithms and Data Compression #Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs #Cryptography and Data Security #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #Error Correcting Code Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #cs.DS

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0909.3696

An abridged version of this paper appears in STACS 2010

openalex publication_date 2009/09/21 · arxiv created 2010/01/27 · arxiv updated 2010/02/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We construct efficient data structures that are resilient against a constant fraction of adversarial noise. Our model requires that the decoder answers most queries correctly with high probability and for the remaining queries, the decoder with high probability either answers correctly or declares "don't know." Furthermore, if there is no noise on the data structure, it answers all queries correctly with high probability. Our model is the common generalization of a model proposed recently by de Wolf and the notion of "relaxed locally decodable codes" developed in the PCP literature. We measure the efficiency of a data structure in terms of its length, measured by the number of bits in its representation, and query-answering time, measured by the number of bit-probes to the (possibly corrupted) representation. In this work, we study two data structure problems: membership and polynomial evaluation. We show that these two problems have constructions that are simultaneously efficient and error-correcting.

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