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Time Operators and Time Crystals

2017/11/28 by K. Nakatsugawa, Keiji Nakatsugawa, Nakatsugawa, K. +9
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.10179

openalex publication_date 2017/11/28 · arxiv created 2019/06/24 · arxiv updated 2019/06/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate time operators in the context of quantum time crystals in ring systems. A generalized commutation relation called the generalized weak Weyl relation is used to derive a class of self-adjoint time operators for ring systems with a periodic time evolution: The conventional Aharonov-Bohm time operator is obtained by taking the infinite-radius limit. Then, we discuss the connection between time operators, time crystals and real-space topology. We also reveal the relationship between our time operators and a PT-symmetric time operator. These time operators are then used to derive several energy-time uncertainty relations.

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