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Direct sampling of optical coherence using quantum interference

2008/12/15 by Jungsang Kim, Kim, Jungsang, David J. Brady +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies #Photonic and Optical Devices #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0812.2876

openalex publication_date 2008/12/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We describe a detector that measures the mutual coherence of two optical fields directly using quantum interference, free from photon noise of the individual irradiances. Our approach utilizes Raman transition in an atomic system where the state evolution is driven by the mutual coherence of the fields interacting with the atoms. Feedback control is used to balance the interaction of the fields being characterized, providing a measure of the mutual coherence. We show that the sensitivity of the coherence measurement can be enhanced significantly above that of conventional interferometric methods when the mutual coherence of the two fields is weak.

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