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1/f noise in turbulent flows

2016/05/31 by Herault, Johann, Pétrélis, François, Fauve, Stephan
#FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1605.09666

Abstract

We report the experimental observation of 1/f fluctuations in three different turbulent flow configurations: the large scale velocity driven by a two-dimensional turbulent flow, the magnetic field generated by a turbulent swirling flow of liquid sodium and the pressure fluctuations due to vorticity filaments in a swirling flow. For these three systems, 1/f noise is shown to result from the dynamics of coherent structures that display transitions between a small number of states. The interevent duration is distributed as a power-law. The exponent of this power-law and the nature of the dynamics (transition between symmetric states or asymmetric ones) select the exponent of the 1/f fluctuations.

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