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Studying Supernovae in the Near-Ultraviolet with the NASA Swift UVOT Instrument

2012/01/05 by Peter Milne, P. A. Milne, P. J. Brown +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) #FOS: Physical sciences #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #astro-ph.CO #astro-ph.HE

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1201.1279

To appear in conference proceedings for "Extreme and Variable High Energy Sky 2011"

arxiv created 2012/01/05 · openalex publication_date 2012/01/05 · arxiv updated 2012/01/06 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Observations in the near- and mid-ultraviolet (NUV: 2000--3500Å) performed with the NASA Swift UVOT instrument have revealed that optically-normal SNe Ia feature NUV-optical color evolution that can be divided into NUV-blue and NUV-red groups, with roughly one-third of the observed events exhibiting NUV-blue color curves. Combined with an apparent correlation between NUV-blue events and the detection of unburned carbon in the optical spectra, the grouping might point to a fundamental difference within the normal SN Ia classfication. Recognizing the dramatic temporal evolution of the NUV-optical colors for all SNe Ia, as well as the existence of this sub-division, is important for studies that compare nearby SNe Ia with intermediate or high-z events, for the purpose of the cosmological utilization of SNe Ia. SN 2011fe is shown to be of the NUV-blue groups, which will be useful towards interpretation of the gamma-ray line results from the INTEGRAL SPI campaign on SN 2011fe.

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