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Bilateral boundary control of an input delayed 2-D reaction-diffusion equation

2023/07/07 by Dandan Guan, Guan, Dandan, Yanmei Chen +5
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Classical Physics (physics.class-ph) #Differential Equations and Numerical Methods #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.03727

openalex publication_date 2023/07/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, a delay compensation design method based on PDE backstepping is developed for a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) with bilateral input delays. The PDE is defined in a rectangular domain, and the bilateral control is imposed on a pair of opposite sides of the rectangle. To represent the delayed bilateral inputs, we introduce two 2-D transport PDEs that form a cascade system with the original PDE. A novel set of backstepping transformations is proposed for delay compensator design, including one Volterra integral transformation and two affine Volterra integral transformations. Unlike the kernel equation for 1-D PDE systems with delayed boundary input, the resulting kernel equations for the 2-D system have singular initial conditions governed by the Dirac Delta function. Consequently, the kernel solutions are written as a double trigonometric series with singularities. To address the challenge of stability analysis posed by the singularities, we prove a set of inequalities by using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, the 2-D Fourier series, and the Parseval's theorem. A numerical simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed delay-compensation method.

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