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Derivative Formula and Gradient Estimates for Gruschin Type Semigroups

2011/09/30 by Feng‐Yu Wang, Wang, Feng-Yu
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows #Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations #Probability (math.PR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1109.6738

openalex publication_date 2011/09/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

By solving a control problem and using Malliavin calculus, explicit derivative formula is derived for the semigroup Pt generated by the Gruschin type operator on \Rm× \Rd: L (x,y)=\ff 1 2 \∑i=1m \ppxi2 +∑j,k=1d (\si(x)\si(x)^*)jk \ppyj\ppyk\, (x,y)∈ \Rm×\Rd, where \si∈ C1(\Rm; \Rd⊗\Rd) might be degenerate. In particular, if \si(x) is comparable with |x|lId× d for some l≥ 1 in the sense of (\refA4), then for any p>1 there exists a constant Cp>0 such that |\nn Pt f(x,y)|≤ \ffCp (Pt |f|p)1/pßt∧ ßt(|x|2+t)l, tgt;0, f∈ \Bb(\Rm+d), (x,y)∈ \Rm+d, which implies a new Harnack type inequality for the semigroup. A more general model is also investigated.

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