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HK-LegiCoST: Leveraging Non-Verbatim Transcripts for Speech Translation

2023/06/20 by Cihan Xiao, Xiao, Cihan, Henry Li Xinyuan +11
Computer Science · Psychology · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Phonetics and Phonology Research #Speech Recognition and Synthesis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.11252

openalex publication_date 2023/06/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce HK-LegiCoST, a new three-way parallel corpus of Cantonese-English translations, containing 600+ hours of Cantonese audio, its standard traditional Chinese transcript, and English translation, segmented and aligned at the sentence level. We describe the notable challenges in corpus preparation: segmentation, alignment of long audio recordings, and sentence-level alignment with non-verbatim transcripts. Such transcripts make the corpus suitable for speech translation research when there are significant differences between the spoken and written forms of the source language. Due to its large size, we are able to demonstrate competitive speech translation baselines on HK-LegiCoST and extend them to promising cross-corpus results on the FLEURS Cantonese subset. These results deliver insights into speech recognition and translation research in languages for which non-verbatim or ``noisy'' transcription is common due to various factors, including vernacular and dialectal speech.

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