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On the role of the measurement apparatus in quantum measurements

2017/11/28 by Muzaffar Qadir Lone, Lone, Muzaffar Qadir, Chris Nagele +5
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.10257

openalex publication_date 2017/11/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the extent to which the outcomes of a quantum measurement can be manipulated by changing the state of the measurement apparatus. The measurement process is modeled as decoherence induced by the experimenter, to gain knowledge about a particular system. The measurement apparatus is assumed to contain a large number of degrees of freedom, and the measurement outcomes are obtained by looking at the long interaction time limit. We study two cases which show contrasting behaviour. With a fixed axis coupling, the measurement is performed along the pointer basis with a high degree of robustness, for a wide variety of bath states. In a second model with Heisenberg interactions, the measurement outcomes can be altered considerably by changing the state of the bath.

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