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Predicting Gender via Eye Movements

2022/06/15 by Rishabh Vallabh Varsha Haria, Haria, Rishabh Vallabh Varsha, Sahar Mahdie Klim Al Zaidawi +3
Computer Science · Medicine · Neuroscience · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face Recognition and Perception #Face and Expression Recognition #Glaucoma and retinal disorders #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #cs.LG

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.07442

arxiv created 2022/06/15 · openalex publication_date 2022/06/15 · arxiv updated 2022/06/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we report the first stable results on gender prediction via eye movements. We use a dataset with images of faces as stimuli and with a large number of 370 participants. Stability has two meanings for us: first that we are able to estimate the standard deviation (SD) of a single prediction experiment (it is around 4.1 %); this is achieved by varying the number of participants. And second, we are able to provide a mean accuracy with a very low standard error (SEM): our accuracy is 65.2 %, and the SEM is 0.80 %; this is achieved through many runs of randomly selecting training and test sets for the prediction. Our study shows that two particular classifiers achieve the best accuracies: Random Forests and Logistic Regression. Our results reconfirm previous findings that females are more biased towards the left eyes of the stimuli.

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