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Echo chambers and information transmission biases in homophilic and heterophilic networks

2022/03/17 by Fernando Diaz-Diaz, Diaz-Diaz, Fernando, M. San Miguel +3 · 2 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Physical sciences #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) #Plant and animal studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2203.09640

openalex publication_date 2022/03/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study how information transmission biases arise by the interplay between the structural properties of the network and the dynamics of the information in synthetic scale-free homophilic/heterophilic networks. We provide simple mathematical tools to quantify these biases. Both Simple and Complex Contagion models are insufficient to predict significant biases. In contrast, a Hybrid Contagion model -- in which both Simple and Complex Contagion occur -- gives rise to three different homophily-dependent biases: emissivity and receptivity biases,and echo chambers. Simulations in an empirical network with high homophily confirm the existence of these biases. Our results shed light into the mechanisms that cause inequalities in the visibility of information sources, reduced access to information, and lack of communication among distinct groups.

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