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A potential-based construction of the increasing supermartingale coupling

2021/08/07 by Erhan Bayraktar, Bayraktar, Erhan, Shuoqing Deng +3
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #49N05 #60G42 #Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis #FOS: Mathematics #Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling #Probability (math.PR) #Stochastic processes and financial applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.03450

openalex publication_date 2021/08/07 · openalex created_date 2022/07/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

The increasing supermartingale coupling, introduced by Nutz and Stebegg (Canonical supermartingale couplings, Annals of Probability, 46(6):3351--3398, 2018) is an extreme point of the set of `supermartingale' couplings between two real probability measures in convex-decreasing order. In the present paper we provide an explicit construction of a triple of functions, on the graph of which the increasing supermartingale coupling concentrates. In particular, we show that the increasing supermartingale coupling can be identified with the left-curtain martingale coupling and the antitone coupling to the left and to the right of a uniquely determined regime-switching point, respectively. Our construction is based on the concept of the shadow measure. We show how to determine the potential of the shadow measure associated to a supermartingale, extending the recent results of Beiglböck et al. (The potential of the shadow measure, Electron. Commun. Probab., 27, paper no. 16, 1--12, 2022) obtained in the martingale setting.

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