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A topological model for the HOMFLY-PT polynomial

2024/05/06 by Anghel, Cristina Ana-Maria, Lee, Christine Ruey Shan
#Algebraic Topology (math.AT) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Topology (math.GT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.03679

Abstract

We give the first known topological model for the HOMFLY-PT polynomial constructed directly from link diagrams. More precisely, we prove that this invariant is given by graded intersections between explicit Lagrangian submanifolds in a fixed configuration space on a Heegaard surface for the link exterior. The submanifolds are supported on a collection of arcs and ovals on the Heegaard surface. We also obtain two topological models for the Jones polynomial via a Heegaard surface associated to a link diagram. This opens up new avenues for constructing categorifications for the Jones and the HOMFLY-PT polynomials of a geometric nature.

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