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Chiral Transition in Nuclear Medium and Relevant Observables

1999/02/01 by Teiji Kunihiro, T. Kunihiro, Kunihiro, T.
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Superconducting Materials and Applications #hep-ph #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/9902002

Invited talk presented at the MEDIUM98 mini-syposium held in JICA, Osaka, 26-28 November, 1998. Three figures. Needed macros are included

arxiv created 1999/02/01 · openalex publication_date 1999/02/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We discuss how the possible changes of hadron properties can be tested, associated with the chiral transition in nuclear medium; the hadrons discussed are the vector mesons,the σ meson and the chiral partner of the nucleon. We emphasize that the proper quantity is the spectral function which describes the nuclear medium having a hadron; the analysis of electro-quasielastic reactions, for instance, has a relevance to the physics of CERES. The similarity is indicated between the physics discussed here with that of giant resonances. Experiments using nuclear targets are proposed to observe the σ meson and to explore how the partial chiral restoration in nuclear medium manifests itself.

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