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Hierarchical Online Intrusion Detection for SCADA Networks

2016/11/28 by Hongrui Wang, Tao Lű, Wang, Hongrui +7
Computer Science · Engineering · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Network Security and Intrusion Detection #Smart Grid Security and Resilience

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1611.09418

openalex publication_date 2016/11/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a novel hierarchical online intrusion detection system (HOIDS) for supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) networks based on machine learning algorithms. By utilizing the server-client topology while keeping clients distributed for global protection, high detection rate is achieved with minimum network impact. We implement accurate models of normal-abnormal binary detection and multi-attack identification based on logistic regression and quasi-Newton optimization algorithm using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno approach. The detection system is capable of accelerating detection by information gain based feature selection or principle component analysis based dimension reduction. By evaluating our system using the KDD99 dataset and the industrial control system dataset, we demonstrate that HOIDS is highly scalable, efficient and cost effective for securing SCADA infrastructures.

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