2013/11/06 by Muhamad Darwis Umar, Umar, Muhamad Darwis
Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #81P05 #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Biofield Effects and Biophysics #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #msc:81P05 #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1311.1836
59 pages
openalex publication_date 2013/11/06 · arxiv created 2014/05/02 · arxiv updated 2014/05/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
In this paper we pose two fundamental ideas on the motion of an elementary particle supporting the internal "spin motion" or Zitterbewegung and a particle as concentrated energy. First, the particle moves randomly in a limited area (in a quantum sized-volume) like random vibrating system where the particle will diffuse in a quantum-sized volume when it absorbs or emits the quantized amount of energy. The quantum sized-volume can move too and plays role similar to the carrier amplitude, while the vibrational motion of the fundamental particle with frequency and amplitude represents a modulating signal. The current of diffusion process taking place in the quantum sized-volume will represent the emergence of a spin phenomenon shown by the existence of Clifford algebra. Second, the particle is pure energy concentrated on the surface of 3 dimensional sphere-form (2-manifold without boundary). Afterward we show that by defining the particle mass as an invariant quantity based on the two fundamental ideas, we can derive both the diffusion constant of the particle in the quantum sized-volume as β= \hslash/2m and the Schrödinger equation. Furthermore, by posing that the vibrational motion of the particle limited on the quantum sized-volume plays fundamental role as time interval unit (proper time or particle clock), we show that the relativistic effects of the particle must represent atomic processes.