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Ion acoustic solitary structures in a collisionless unmagnetized plasma consisting of nonthermal electrons and isothermal positrons

2016/05/31 by Ashesh Paul, Paul, Ashesh, Anup Bandyopadhyay +1
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena #Earthquake Detection and Analysis #FOS: Physical sciences #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1605.09464

openalex publication_date 2016/05/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Employing the Sagdeev pseudo-potential technique the ion acoustic solitary structures have been investigated in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma consisting of adiabatic warm ions, nonthermal electrons and isothermal positrons. The qualitatively different compositional parameter spaces clearly indicate the existence domains of solitons and double layers with respect to any parameter of the present plasma system. The present system supports the negative potential double layer which always restricts the occurrence of negative potential solitons. The system also supports positive potential double layers when the ratio of the average thermal velocity of positrons to that of electrons is less than a critical value. However, there exists a parameter regime for which the positive potential double layer is unable to restrict the occurrence of positive potential solitary waves and in this region of the parameter space, there exist positive potential solitary waves after the formation of a positive potential double layer. Consequently, positive potential supersolitons have been observed. The nonthermality of electrons plays an important role in the formation of positive potential double layers as well as positive potential supersolitons. The formation of positive potential supersoliton is analysed with the help of phase portraits of the dynamical system corresponding to the ion acoustic solitary structures of the present plasma system.

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