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High-Order Exceptional Point-Based Rotation Sensing in Anti-Parity time Symmetric Microresonators

2025/02/08 by Wenxiu Li, Zelei Li, Li, Wenxiu +17
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Photonic and Optical Devices #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.05399

Abstract

Exceptional points (EPs), which arise from non-Hermitian systems, have been extensively investigated for the development of high-performance gyroscopes. However, operating a non-Hermitian gyroscope at high-order EP (HOEP) to achieve extreme performance requires strict and precise control of parameters. Here, we propose the design of an anti-parity-time (anti-PT) symmetric optical gyroscope operating at a fourth-order EP, achieving both ultra-sensitivity and high robustness. Our configuration exhibits eigenfrequency splitting two orders of magnitude higher than that of anti-PT gyroscopes operating at second-order EP. Furthermore, we demonstrate a significant reduction in angular random walk (ARW) under noise limits, compared to anti-parity symmetric gyroscopes based on second-order EP. Our results provide a novel approach for developing high-sensitivity rotation detection based on HOEPs.

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