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A Noise-Sensitivity-Analysis-Based Test Prioritization Technique for Deep Neural Networks

2019/01/01 by Long Zhang, Zhang, Long, Xuechao Sun +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #cs.CV #cs.LG #stat.ML

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.00054

openalex publication_date 2019/01/01 · openalex created_date 2019/01/11 · arxiv created 2019/01/20 · arxiv updated 2019/01/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely used in the fields such as natural language processing, computer vision and image recognition. But several studies have been shown that deep neural networks can be easily fooled by artificial examples with some perturbations, which are widely known as adversarial examples. Adversarial examples can be used to attack deep neural networks or to improve the robustness of deep neural networks. A common way of generating adversarial examples is to first generate some noises and then add them into original examples. In practice, different examples have different noise-sensitive. To generate an effective adversarial example, it may be necessary to add a lot of noise to low noise-sensitive example, which may make the adversarial example meaningless. In this paper, we propose a noise-sensitivity-analysis-based test prioritization technique to pick out examples by their noise sensitivity. We construct an experiment to validate our approach on four image sets and two DNN models, which shows that examples are sensitive to noise and our method can effectively pick out examples by their noise sensitivity.

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