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Role of negative-energy states and Breit interaction in calculation of atomic parity-nonconserving amplitudes

2000/01/21 by Andrei Derevianko, A. Derevianko, Derevianko, A.
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) #Atomic and Molecular Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Nuclear physics research studies #hep-ph #physics.atom-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/0001046

submitted to PRL

arxiv created 2000/01/21 · openalex publication_date 2000/01/21 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

It is demonstrated that Breit and negative-energy state contributions reduce the 2.5 sigma deviation [S.C. Bennett and C.E. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2484 (1999)] in the value of the weak charge of 133Cs from the Standard Model prediction to 1.7sigma. The corrections are obtained in the relativistic many-body perturbation theory by combining all-order Coulomb and second-order Breit contributions. The corrections to parity-nonconserving amplitudes amount to 0.6% in 133Cs and 1.1% in 223Fr. The relevant magnetic-dipole hyperfine structure constants are modified at the level of 0.3% in Cs, and 0.6% in Fr. Electric-dipole matrix elements are affected at 0.1% level in Cs and a few 0.1% in Fr.

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