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The influence of film thickness and uniaxial anisotropy on in-plane skyrmions: Numerical investigations of the phase space of chiral magnets

2023/09/21 by Cameron Rudderham, Rudderham, Cameron, M. L. Plumer +3
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic Properties and Applications #Magnetic properties of thin films #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.12419

openalex publication_date 2023/09/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The equilibrium phase space of magnetic textures in thin-films of cubic chiral ferromagnets, including skyrmions, is explored as a function of in-plane magnetic field strength, film thickness and uniaxial anisotropy. The interplay between these system parameters is found to give rise to a phase space with a rich structure, distinct from that of the nano-stripes that have been previously studied. For certain values of the anisotropy, the range of thicknesses supporting in-plane skyrmions and/or helicoids with an out-of-plane propagation vector is found to be disconnected, suggesting a possible direction for future experiments. We explain how this interesting phase space topology arises due to the geometric confinement of the thin-film system, and identify the optimal parameter ranges for future explorations of novel magnetic textures such as the oblique spiral phase.

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