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Generalized thermalization time of dark matter captured by neutron stars

2015/11/01 by Yusuke Sanematsu, Sanematsu, Yusuke, Motoi Tachibana +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1511.00249

openalex publication_date 2015/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We discuss the issue on dark matter capture by neutron stars, in particular the process of dark matter thermalization, by which the scattering cross section and the mass of dark matter can be constrained. At first, we evaluate the thermalization time of self-interacting dark matter and find the effect of the self-interaction is small compared with that of the interaction with nucleons. Then we generalize the thermalization time by introducing a set of new parameters. We show how the cross section is affected by those new parameters. It turns out that the cross section gets very sensitive to and strongly constrained by one of the new parameters.

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