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Local Differential Privacy for Federated Learning with Fixed Memory Usage and Per-Client Privacy

2025/10/14 by Rouzbeh Behnia, Jeremiah Birrell, Behnia, Rouzbeh +9 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Cryptography and Data Security #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.12908

openalex publication_date 2025/10/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Federated learning (FL) enables organizations to collaboratively train models without sharing their datasets. Despite this advantage, recent studies show that both client updates and the global model can leak private information, limiting adoption in sensitive domains such as healthcare. Local differential privacy (LDP) offers strong protection by letting each participant privatize updates before transmission. However, existing LDP methods were designed for centralized training and introduce challenges in FL, including high resource demands that can cause client dropouts and the lack of reliable privacy guarantees under asynchronous participation. These issues undermine model generalizability, fairness, and compliance with regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR. To address them, we propose L-RDP, a DP method designed for LDP that ensures constant, lower memory usage to reduce dropouts and provides rigorous per-client privacy guarantees by accounting for intermittent participation.

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